Rules of the Road · Western Australia

Western Australia licence stages and restrictions

Learner's permit (L plates)

Minimum time: Valid 3 years. Hold at least 6 months before HPT/PDA. Min age 16.

  • Supervisor must hold the relevant licence for 4 years (2 years for moped), or be an instructor; supervisor with an A (automatic) condition may only supervise in an automatic.
  • L plates on front and rear of the vehicle.
  • Max 100 km/h (also max for anyone towing a caravan/trailer).
  • Zero BAC (0.00); supervisors keep to the BAC/drug rules that apply to their own driving.
  • No driving inside Kings Park or where signs prohibit learners.
  • Log book: under 25 need 50 hours incl 5 at night (sunset to sunrise); 25+ exempt from logging. Digital Learn&Log or paper log book. Only logged hours count.
  • Novice demerit limit: 4 points -> minimum 3-month disqualification (permit is not cancelled).
  • Phones: calls only if secured in a mounting or voice-activated; no texting/social media/video.

Hazard Perception Test (step, not a licence)

Minimum time: After 6 months on permit, aged 16y6m; pass valid 5 years.

  • Must pass before booking the PDA.

Practical Driving Assessment (PDA)

Minimum time: Min age 17; 50 logged hours (incl 5 night) if under 25; HPT passed; bring permit + signed log book or Learn&Log declaration (submit 24 h before).

  • C-class test vehicle needs a centrally mounted park brake (handbook).

Provisional licence - red P plates (first 6 months)

Minimum time: 6 months

  • Red P plates front and back.
  • One passenger only at all times (exemptions: 4-year C-class driver; immediate family; work with employer letter).
  • No driving midnight to 5 am (exceptions: to/from/in the course of work, training or education).
  • Zero BAC; BAC 0.02+ conviction can cause disqualification and cancellation.
  • Novice demerit limit applies (4 points in first year, 8 in second).

Provisional licence - green P plates (remaining 18 months)

Minimum time: 18 months (or until turning 19, whichever is longer; provisional total is 2 years or until 19, whichever is longer per DoT P-plate page)

  • Green P plates front and back.
  • Zero BAC.
  • Novice demerit limits continue until 2 years of licence held.
  • No passenger or curfew restriction listed for green P (DoT page does not list any).

Full (open) C-class licence

Minimum time: After provisional period; 12 demerit points in 3 years gives disqualification; 0.05 BAC for most drivers.

  • Good Behaviour Period (12 months) can be elected by eligible full-licence holders, but NOT provisional holders.

Rules and conditions are changed from time to time — check the transport.wa.gov.au for the current requirements.