- Leave at least 1 metre when passing a motorcyclist on roads up to 60 km/h, and 1.5 metres above 60 km/h.
- More than one third of motorcycle crashes happen at intersections.
- Many motorcycles accelerate faster than cars.
- Check for motorcyclists before turning, entering an intersection or changing lanes.
Motorcyclists are more at risk of injury than drivers, but they have the same rights and responsibilities. Always Look Bike.
Why motorcycles get missed
- They are smaller than cars, so they are harder to see and easier to lose in your blind spot.
- They can be hidden behind large vehicles that are overtaking them, such as trucks and buses. Move or turn left from behind a large vehicle only when you have a clear view.
- A gap in traffic that looks safe may not be if a motorcycle is among the cars, because many motorcycles accelerate faster than cars.
Do a head check as well as using your mirrors, especially before you turn, enter an intersection or change lanes. See lane changes.
Intersections
Intersections are where many motorcycle crashes happen, often because a driver turning left or right cuts in front of the rider. Slow down before intersections, look for vehicles turning across your path, and do not assume another road user will give way to you. See turning left and right.
Passing and sharing the lane
- Leave at least 1 metre (up to 60 km/h) or 1.5 metres (above 60 km/h) when you pass.
- Never share a lane with a motorcyclist if you cannot leave that clearance.
- Motorcyclists may ride two abreast (up to 1.5 metres apart).
- Give them their own space. Motorcycles may use transit lanes during the times shown on T2 and T3 signs. See transit lanes.
Parked cars and doors
Before you open your door, check your mirrors and do a head check for motorcyclists and bicycle riders passing. Riders passing parked cars should stay well clear in case a door opens, but you are still responsible for looking.
After a crash
Motorcyclists are much more likely than other crash victims to suffer spinal injuries, multiple fractures and loss of skin. See crash responsibilities for guidance on helping.
Based on the Victorian Road to Solo Driving handbook and the VicRoads learner and probationary pages. Rules change from time to time, so check vicroads.vic.gov.au for the latest.
Quick answers
How much space do you leave when passing a motorcycle in Victoria?
At least 1 metre on roads with a speed limit up to 60 km/h and at least 1.5 metres on roads above 60 km/h.
Where do most motorcycle crashes happen?
The handbook says over one third of motorcycle crashes happen at intersections, often when a turning vehicle cuts across the rider.
DKT